Determinant Factors for Implementing Polio Eradication Activities under Security Compromised Settings of Pakistan

نویسنده

  • Netsanet W Fetene
چکیده

Abbreviations: A/C: Area in Charges; AFP: Acute Flaccid Paralysis; AFP: Acute Flaccid Paralysis; CNIC: Computerized National Identity Card; cVDPV2: Circulating Vaccine Derived Polio Vaccine Virus type 2; DDM: Direct Dis-imbursement Method; DEWS: Disease Early Warning System; DHMT: District Health Management Team; DHMT: District Health Management Team; DHOs: District Health Offices; DPT: Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus vaccine; DSCs: District Surveillance Coordinators; EPI: Expanded Program of Immunization; GPEI: Global Polio Eradication Initiative; HMIS: Health Management Information System; LHWs: Lady Health Workers; LQAS: Lots Quality Assurance Sampling; NEAP: National Emergency Action Plan; NGO: Non-Governmental Organization; NIDs: National Immunization Days; OPV: Oral Polio Vaccine; PEI: Polio Eradication Initiative Program; RED: Reach Every District; RI: Routine Immunization; SIAs: Supplementary Immunization Activities; SIAs: Supplementary Immunization Activities; SPSS: Statistical Package for Social Science; STOP: Stop Transmission of Polio; UCMO: Union Council Medical Officers; UCMOs: Union Council Medical Officers; UCPW: Union council Polio workers; UCs: Union Councils; UPEC Union Council Polio Eradication Committee; VDPV: Vaccine Derived Polio Virus; VPD: Vaccine Preventable Diseases; WHO: World Health Organization; WPV1: Wild Polio Virus type 1 Background

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication — Nigeria, January 2012–September 2013

Transmission of wild poliovirus (WPV) has never been interrupted in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Nigeria, and since 2003, Nigeria has been a reservoir for WPV reintroduction to 25 polio-free countries. In 2012, the Nigerian government activated an emergency operations center and implemented a national emergency action plan to eradicate polio. The 2013 revision of this plan prioritized 1) improvin...

متن کامل

Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication — Afghanistan, January 2016–June 2017

Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Nigeria remain the only countries where the transmission of endemic wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) continues (1). This report describes polio eradication activities, progress, and challenges in Afghanistan during January 2016-June 2017 and updates previous reports (2,3). Thirteen WPV1 cases were confirmed in Afghanistan in 2016, a decrease of seven from the 20 cases re...

متن کامل

Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication — Nigeria, January 2014–July 2015

Since the 1988 launch of global poliomyelitis eradication efforts, four of the six World Health Organization (WHO) regions have been certified polio-free. Nigeria is one of only three countries, along with Afghanistan and Pakistan, where transmission of wild poliovirus (WPV) has never been interrupted. During 2003-2013, northern Nigeria served as a reservoir for WPV reintroduction into 26 previ...

متن کامل

Progress toward poliomyelitis eradication in Nigeria.

BACKGROUND Transmission of wild poliovirus (WPV) has never been interrupted in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Nigeria. Since 2003, infections with WPV of Nigerian origin have been detected in 25 polio-free countries. In 2012, the Nigerian government created an emergency operations center and implemented a national emergency action plan to eradicate polio. The 2013 revision of this plan prioritized ...

متن کامل

The human qualities needed to complete the global eradication of polio.

Although the 99% decrease seen in global polio incidence between 1988 and 2000 represented remarkable progress towards polio eradication, tackling the last 1% of polio has proved tantalizingly difficult. Pockets of endemic transmission currently persist both on the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan and in northern Nigeria. These pockets have permitted the reinfection of countries that wer...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014